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21

The King Rejoices in Your Strength

13 versesRoyal and ThanksgivingThe heading attributes it to David and addresses it to the Chief Musician

Psalm 21 summary: what it means

Psalm 21 is about a king and what God has done for him. It opens with the king rejoicing in the LORD's strength and salvation. God has given him his heart's desire, met him with blessings, set a crown of gold on his head, and given him the long life he asked for. Verse 7 names the reason he stands firm: the king trusts in the LORD, and through the loving kindness of the Most High he will not be moved.

From verse 8 the psalm looks ahead to enemies. Those who hate the king will be found out and destroyed, because they plotted evil that cannot succeed. The language is severe, with a fiery furnace and drawn bows. The last verse turns to God directly and ends with the people singing and praising his power.

Psalm 21: The King Rejoices in Your Strength

World English Bible, public domain. allpsalms.com/psalm-21

Psalm 21 commentary: explained verse by verse

The king rejoices in your strength, LORD!How greatly he rejoices in your salvation!

The psalm opens with the king rejoicing, but the source of his joy is the LORD's strength and salvation, not his own. The verse says it twice, first that he rejoices and then how greatly.

Also read Psalm 20:5-6, Psalm 2:6, Psalm 63:11, Psalm 20:9

You have given him his heart’s desire,and have not withheld the request of his lips. Selah.

God has given the king his heart's desire and has not withheld the request of his lips. The verse links the inner wish and the spoken request, and says both were answered.

Also read Hebrews 7:25, Psalm 2:8-9, Isaiah 49:6-12, Psalm 37:4

For you meet him with the blessings of goodness.You set a crown of fine gold on his head.

The king is met with the blessings of goodness, and God sets a crown of fine gold on his head. The crown is presented as something given, not something taken. The KJV has thou preventest him here, older English for going before or meeting him.

Also read Revelation 19:12, Hebrews 2:9, Psalm 59:10, Ephesians 1:3

He asked life of you and you gave it to him,even length of days forever and ever.

The king asked for life and received it, and more than he asked: length of days forever and ever. The verse is a record of a prayer that was answered.

Also read Psalm 119:77, Psalm 89:29, Revelation 1:18, Psalm 91:16

His glory is great in your salvation.You lay honor and majesty on him.

The king's glory is great, but it comes through God's salvation. Honor and majesty are laid on him by God, so they are described as gifts rather than achievements.

Also read Revelation 5:8-13, John 17:5, Psalm 96:6, 1 Chronicles 17:11-15

For you make him most blessed forever.You make him glad with joy in your presence.

Blessing and joy are placed together here. The king is made most blessed forever, and his gladness is found in God's presence.

Also read Psalm 4:6-7, Luke 2:10-11, Luke 2:30-32, 1 Chronicles 17:27

For the king trusts in the LORD.Through the loving kindness of the Most High, he shall not be moved.

This is the centre of the psalm. Everything given in verses 1 to 6 rests on one fact: the king trusts in the LORD. Because of the loving kindness of the Most High, he will not be moved.

Also read Psalm 16:8, 1 Samuel 30:6, Deuteronomy 32:8-9, Psalm 91:2

Your hand will find out all of your enemies.Your right hand will find out those who hate you.

The psalm turns to the future and to enemies. Your hand will find out all your enemies, and your right hand those who hate you. Nobody who hates the king will stay hidden.

Also read Isaiah 10:10, 1 Samuel 31:3, 1 Corinthians 15:25, Psalm 18:1

You will make them as a fiery furnace in the time of your anger.The LORD will swallow them up in his wrath.The fire shall devour them.

The judgment is described with fire: a fiery furnace, the LORD swallowing them up in his wrath, fire that devours. It is the harshest language in the psalm, and it is stated without softening.

Also read Nahum 1:6, 1 Thessalonians 2:16, Psalm 106:17, Psalm 56:1-2

You will destroy their descendants from the earth,their posterity from among the children of men.

The destruction reaches past the enemies themselves to their descendants. The verse describes their posterity removed from among the children of men.

Also read Job 18:16-19, Job 20:28, 1 Kings 13:34, Psalm 109:13

For they intended evil against you.They plotted evil against you which cannot succeed.

Also read Matthew 2:8, Isaiah 7:6-7, Matthew 2:16, Psalm 10:2

For you will make them turn their back,when you aim drawn bows at their face.

The enemies are made to turn their backs, with drawn bows aimed at their faces. The picture is of a battle ended by retreat.

Also read Psalm 44:10, Psalm 18:40, Job 7:20, Psalm 56:9

Be exalted, LORD, in your strength,so we will sing and praise your power.

The last verse speaks to God directly and asks him to be exalted in his strength. It returns to the strength of verse 1 and ends with the people, we, singing and praising his power.

Also read Psalm 57:5, Psalm 113:5, Revelation 11:17, Revelation 15:3-4

A prayer from Psalm 21

LORD, I rejoice in your strength and in your salvation. The king in this psalm asked you for life, and you gave it. You met him with the blessings of goodness and made him glad with joy in your presence. Thank you for the requests of my lips that you have heard. Like him, I want to trust in you, and through your loving kindness not be moved. When people plot evil, I leave them in your hands, for their plans against you cannot succeed. Be exalted, LORD, in your strength, and I will sing and praise your power. Amen.

Psalm 21 Bible study questions

  1. In verses 2 to 6, what gifts does the psalm say the LORD has given to the king?
  2. According to verse 7, what is the reason the king shall not be moved?
  3. Verses 8 to 12 turn to enemies and their plots; how do you respond to this part of the psalm next to the joy of verses 1 to 7?
  4. Verse 13 ends in song about the LORD's strength; what place does giving thanks for answered requests have in your own prayers?
  5. Psalm 20:4 asks that the king be granted his heart's desire, and Psalm 21:2 says it has been given; what do you notice when you read the two psalms together?

Questions about Psalm 21

What does Psalm 21 mean?

It is a thanksgiving for a king. It lists what God has given him, names his trust in the LORD as the reason he stands firm, and looks ahead to the defeat of those who plot against him.

Who wrote Psalm 21?

The heading attributes it to David and addresses it to the Chief Musician.

What does Psalm 21:7 mean?

It gives the reason the king will not be moved: he trusts in the LORD, and he is held by the loving kindness of the Most High.

What does Psalm 21:2 mean?

It says God gave the king his heart's desire and did not withhold what he asked for.

How does the King James Version word Psalm 21:3?

The KJV reads "For thou preventest him with the blessings of goodness: thou settest a crown of pure gold on his head." The World English Bible has meet where the KJV has prevent.

Psalm 21 KJV: the King James Version

The king shall joy in thy strength, O LORD; and in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice!1

Thou hast given him his heart’s desire, and hast not withholden the request of his lips. Selah.2

For thou preventest him with the blessings of goodness: thou settest a crown of pure gold on his head.3

He asked life of thee, and thou gavest it him, even length of days for ever and ever.4

His glory is great in thy salvation: honour and majesty hast thou laid upon him.5

For thou hast made him most blessed for ever: thou hast made him exceeding glad with thy countenance.6

For the king trusteth in the LORD, and through the mercy of the most High he shall not be moved.7

Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies: thy right hand shall find out those that hate thee.8

Thou shalt make them as a fiery oven in the time of thine anger: the LORD shall swallow them up in his wrath, and the fire shall devour them.9

Their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth, and their seed from among the children of men.10

For they intended evil against thee: they imagined a mischievous device, which they are not able to perform.11

Therefore shalt thou make them turn their back, when thou shalt make ready thine arrows upon thy strings against the face of them.12

Be thou exalted, LORD, in thine own strength: so will we sing and praise thy power.13

Psalm 21 in Hebrew

The Hebrew text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Verse numbers follow the Hebrew Bible, which counts a psalm's heading as verse 1, so they can run one ahead of English Bibles.

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1 לַמְנַצֵּ֗חַ מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃

2 יְֽהוָ֗ה בְּעָזְּךָ֥ יִשְׂמַח־מֶ֑לֶךְ וּ֝בִישׁ֥וּעָתְךָ֗ מַה־יגיל מְאֹֽד׃

3 תַּאֲוַ֣ת לִ֭בּוֹ נָתַ֣תָּה לּ֑וֹ וַאֲרֶ֥שֶׁת שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו בַּל־מָנַ֥עְתָּ סֶּֽלָה׃

4 כִּֽי־תְ֭קַדְּמֶנּוּ בִּרְכ֣וֹת ט֑וֹב תָּשִׁ֥ית לְ֝רֹאשׁ֗וֹ עֲטֶ֣רֶת פָּֽז׃

5 חַיִּ֤ים ׀ שָׁאַ֣ל מִ֭מְּךָ נָתַ֣תָּה לּ֑וֹ אֹ֥רֶךְ יָ֝מִ֗ים עוֹלָ֥ם וָעֶֽד׃

6 גָּד֣וֹל כְּ֭בוֹדוֹ בִּישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ ה֥וֹד וְ֝הָדָר תְּשַׁוֶּ֥ה עָלָֽיו׃

7 כִּֽי־תְשִׁיתֵ֣הוּ בְרָכ֣וֹת לָעַ֑ד תְּחַדֵּ֥הוּ בְ֝שִׂמְחָ֗ה אֶת־פָּנֶֽיךָ׃

8 כִּֽי־הַ֭מֶּלֶךְ בֹּטֵ֣חַ בַּיהוָ֑ה וּבְחֶ֥סֶד עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן בַּל־יִמּֽוֹט׃

9 תִּמְצָ֣א יָ֭דְךָ לְכָל־אֹיְבֶ֑יךָ יְ֝מִֽינְךָ תִּמְצָ֥א שֹׂנְאֶֽיךָ׃

10 תְּשִׁיתֵ֤מוֹ ׀ כְּתַנּ֥וּר אֵשׁ֮ לְעֵ֪ת פָּ֫נֶ֥יךָ יְ֭הוָה בְּאַפּ֣וֹ יְבַלְּעֵ֑ם וְֽתֹאכְלֵ֥ם אֵֽשׁ׃

11 פִּ֭רְיָמוֹ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ תְּאַבֵּ֑ד וְ֝זַרְעָ֗ם מִבְּנֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃

12 כִּי־נָט֣וּ עָלֶ֣יךָ רָעָ֑ה חָֽשְׁב֥וּ מְ֝זִמָּ֗ה בַּל־יוּכָֽלוּ׃

13 כִּ֭י תְּשִׁיתֵ֣מוֹ שֶׁ֑כֶם בְּ֝מֵֽיתָרֶ֗יךָ תְּכוֹנֵ֥ן עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃

14 ר֣וּמָה יְהוָ֣ה בְּעֻזֶּ֑ךָ נָשִׁ֥ירָה וּֽ֝נְזַמְּרָה גְּבוּרָתֶֽךָ׃

Psalm 21 in the Catholic Douay-Rheims Bible

The Douay-Rheims Bible, 1899 edition, public domain. It follows the Greek and Latin numbering, so this psalm is Psalm 20 there.

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1 Unto the end. A psalm for David.

2 In thy strength, O Lord, the king shall joy; and in thy salvation he shall rejoice exceedingly.

3 Thou hast given him his heart’s desire: and hast not withholden from him the will of his lips.

4 For thou hast prevented him with blessings of sweetness: thou hast set on his head a crown of precious stones.

5 He asked life of thee: and thou hast given him length of days for ever and ever.

6 His glory is great in thy salvation: glory and great beauty shalt thou lay upon him.

7 For thou shalt give him to be a blessing for ever and ever: thou shalt make him joyful in gladness with thy countenance.

8 For the king hopeth in the Lord: and through the mercy of the most High he shall not be moved.

9 Let thy hand be found by all thy enemies: let thy right hand find out all them that hate thee.

10 Thou shalt make them as an oven of fire, in the time of thy anger: the Lord shall trouble them in his wrath, and fire shall devour them.

11 Their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth: and their seed from among the children of men.

12 For they have intended evils against thee: they have devised counsels which they have not been able to establish.

13 For thou shalt make them turn their back: in thy remnants thou shalt prepare their face.

14 Be thou exalted, O Lord, in thy own strength: we will sing and praise thy power.

Psalm 21 in Latin

The Clementine Vulgate, public domain, where this psalm is Psalm 20.

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1 In finem. Psalmus David.

2 Domine, in virtute tua lætabitur rex, et super salutare tuum exsultabit vehementer.

3 Desiderium cordis ejus tribuisti ei, et voluntate labiorum ejus non fraudasti eum.

4 Quoniam prævenisti eum in benedictionibus dulcedinis; posuisti in capite ejus coronam de lapide pretioso.

5 Vitam petiit a te, et tribuisti ei longitudinem dierum, in sæculum, et in sæculum sæculi.

6 Magna est gloria ejus in salutari tuo; gloriam et magnum decorem impones super eum.

7 Quoniam dabis eum in benedictionem in sæculum sæculi; lætificabis eum in gaudio cum vultu tuo.

8 Quoniam rex sperat in Domino, et in misericordia Altissimi non commovebitur.

9 Inveniatur manus tua omnibus inimicis tuis; dextera tua inveniat omnes qui te oderunt.

10 Pones eos ut clibanum ignis in tempore vultus tui: Dominus in ira sua conturbabit eos, et devorabit eos ignis.

11 Fructum eorum de terra perdes, et semen eorum a filiis hominum,

12 quoniam declinaverunt in te mala; cogitaverunt consilia quæ non potuerunt stabilire.

13 Quoniam pones eos dorsum; in reliquiis tuis præparabis vultum eorum.

14 Exaltare, Domine, in virtute tua; cantabimus et psallemus virtutes tuas.

Printable Psalm 21: free, large print and PDF

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Psalm 21 at a glance

Verses13
Heading in the textFor the Chief Musician. A Psalm by David.
Attributed toThe heading attributes it to David and addresses it to the Chief Musician.
TypeRoyal and Thanksgiving
Number in Greek and Latin BiblesPsalm 20

Read Psalm 21 when you are facing

praisestrengthtrusting god

Psalm 21 in other translations

This page prints the World English Bible and the King James Version because both are public domain. The NIV, ESV, NKJV, NLT and NASB are under copyright, so they cannot be printed in full here. You can read Psalm 21 in those translations at Bible Gateway.

Where Psalm 21 belongs

Psalms of DavidBook 1 of the Psalms

How this page was made

The psalm text comes from public domain translations and is not edited. The summary, the verse notes and the answers are written for this page from the text of the psalm itself. Where a claim goes beyond the text, it is sourced below.

Sources

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Written by

Lucas Pradella

Last checked 25 September 2026 · How pages are checked

I built AllPsalms because I could not find one site that covered all 150 psalms properly. I am a Christian and a reader of the psalms, not a scholar or a minister. What I can do is the work: put every psalm in one place, in plain English, with the text unedited and every claim sourced.

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