Help Us, God of Our Salvation
Psalm 79 summary: what it means
Psalm 79 is a lament spoken by a whole community. The nations have entered God's inheritance, defiled the temple and laid Jerusalem in heaps. The dead lie unburied, food for birds and animals, and the survivors have become a joke to their neighbours. The people ask how long God will be angry, and call on him to pour out his wrath instead on the nations that do not know him.
In verse 9 comes a prayer for help and forgiveness, made for the sake of God's own name. The people ask God to hear the sighing of prisoners and preserve those sentenced to death. The psalm ends with a promise: as the sheep of his pasture, they will give him thanks forever, to all generations.
Psalm 79: Help Us, God of Our Salvation
World English Bible, public domain. allpsalms.com/psalm-79
Psalm 79 commentary: explained verse by verse
God, the nations have come into your inheritance.They have defiled your holy temple.They have laid Jerusalem in heaps.
O God, the heathen are come into thine inheritance; thy holy temple have they defiled; they have laid Jerusalem on heaps.
The psalm opens with the disaster. The nations have entered God's inheritance, defiled his holy temple and laid Jerusalem in heaps. The loss is described in terms of what belongs to God.
Also read Ezekiel 7:20-21, Exodus 15:17, 2 Kings 25:4-10, 2 Chronicles 36:17
They have given the dead bodies of your servants to be food for the birds of the sky,the flesh of your saints to the animals of the earth.
The dead bodies of thy servants have they given to be meat unto the fowls of the heaven, the flesh of thy saints unto the beasts of the earth.
The bodies of God's servants have been left as food for birds and wild animals. The dead are called God's servants and saints, so their treatment is an insult to him.
Also read Jeremiah 34:20, Jeremiah 19:7, Jeremiah 7:33, Jeremiah 15:3
They have shed their blood like water around Jerusalem.There was no one to bury them.
Their blood have they shed like water round about Jerusalem; and there was none to bury them.
Blood has been shed like water around Jerusalem, and no one is left to bury the dead. That one detail shows the scale of the killing.
Also read Revelation 18:24, Psalm 141:7, Revelation 11:9, Psalm 79:10
We have become a reproach to our neighbors,a scoffing and derision to those who are around us.
We are become a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and derision to them that are round about us.
The survivors have become a reproach to their neighbours and a target for scoffing. Shame is added to loss.
Also read Ezekiel 36:3, Ezekiel 35:12, Psalm 44:13-14, Ezekiel 36:15
How long, LORD?Will you be angry forever?Will your jealousy burn like fire?
How long, LORD? wilt thou be angry for ever? shall thy jealousy burn like fire?
The first question is how long. The people ask whether God will be angry forever and whether his jealousy will burn like fire. They read the disaster as connected to God's anger.
Also read Psalm 74:9-10, Psalm 74:1, Deuteronomy 32:16, Psalm 85:5
Pour out your wrath on the nations that don’t know you,on the kingdoms that don’t call on your name,
Pour out thy wrath upon the heathen that have not known thee, and upon the kingdoms that have not called upon thy name.
They ask God to turn his wrath on the nations that do not know him and the kingdoms that do not call on his name. The psalm draws a line between God's people and those who ignore him.
Also read Psalm 9:16-17, Isaiah 21:1-17, Psalm 14:4, Isaiah 45:4-5
for they have devoured Jacob,and destroyed his homeland.
For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling place.
Also read Jeremiah 50:7, Isaiah 9:12, Jeremiah 51:34-35, Psalm 80:13
Don’t hold the iniquities of our forefathers against us.Let your tender mercies speedily meet us,for we are in desperate need.
O remember not against us former iniquities: let thy tender mercies speedily prevent us: for we are brought very low.
They ask God not to hold their forefathers' iniquities against them, and for his tender mercies to meet them quickly. The reason is simple: they are in desperate need.
Also read Revelation 18:5, Hosea 9:9, Ezekiel 2:3, 1 Kings 17:18
Help us, God of our salvation, for the glory of your name.Deliver us, and forgive our sins, for your name’s sake.
Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of thy name: and deliver us, and purge away our sins, for thy name’s sake.
The prayer asks for help, deliverance and forgiveness. The reason given is not the people's merit but the glory of God's name. The King James Version has "purge away our sins, for thy name's sake".
Also read Malachi 2:2, Jeremiah 14:7, 2 Chronicles 14:11, Isaiah 43:25
Why should the nations say, “Where is their God?”Let it be known among the nations, before our eyes,that vengeance for your servants’ blood is being poured out.
Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is their God? let him be known among the heathen in our sight by the revenging of the blood of thy servants which is shed.
The nations are asking where Israel's God is. The people want the answer made visible, with vengeance for the blood of God's servants poured out before their eyes.
Also read Psalm 83:17-18, Micah 7:10, Ezekiel 36:23, Psalm 42:3
Let the sighing of the prisoner come before you.According to the greatness of your power, preserve those who are sentenced to death.
Let the sighing of the prisoner come before thee; according to the greatness of thy power preserve thou those that are appointed to die;
The prayer turns to prisoners and those sentenced to death. The people ask God to hear their sighing and preserve them by the greatness of his power.
Also read Matthew 6:13, Isaiah 42:7, Isaiah 33:2, Psalm 102:20
Pay back to our neighbors seven times into their bosomtheir reproach with which they have reproached you, Lord.
And render unto our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom their reproach, wherewith they have reproached thee, O Lord.
They ask God to pay back their neighbours seven times for the reproach those neighbours have thrown at God. The insult is treated as aimed at God, not only at the people.
Also read Leviticus 26:21, Psalm 74:10, Luke 6:38, Jeremiah 32:18
So we, your people and sheep of your pasture,will give you thanks forever.We will praise you forever, to all generations.
So we thy people and sheep of thy pasture will give thee thanks for ever: we will shew forth thy praise to all generations.
The psalm ends with a promise. As God's people and the sheep of his pasture, they will thank him forever and praise him to all generations.
Also read Psalm 145:4, Psalm 100:3, Isaiah 43:21, Psalm 74:1
A prayer from Psalm 79
God, the nations have come into your inheritance, and Jerusalem lies in heaps. The dead were left unburied, and we have become a scorn to those around us. How long, LORD? Do not hold the iniquities of our forefathers against us. Let your tender mercies meet us quickly, for we are in desperate need. Help us, God of our salvation, for the glory of your name. Deliver us and forgive our sins for your name's sake. Let the sighing of the prisoner come before you. I leave the wrongs done to your people in your hands. We are the sheep of your pasture, and we will give you thanks forever. Amen.
Psalm 79 Bible study questions
- In verses 1 to 3, what has happened to the temple, the city and the people?
- What does the psalm ask God to do about sins in verses 8 and 9?
- Verse 10 asks why the nations should say Where is their God; how do you respond when faith is mocked or questioned?
- Verses 6 and 12 ask God to repay the nations; how do you read these requests alongside the plea for forgiveness in verse 9?
- Psalm 74:1 also opens with a community asking God why his anger burns; how does it compare with the question in Psalm 79:5?
Questions about Psalm 79
What is the meaning of Psalm 79?
It is a community lament over Jerusalem and the temple after the nations invaded. It asks how long God will be angry, prays for forgiveness and help, and promises lasting thanks.
Who wrote Psalm 79?
The heading attributes it to Asaph. The psalm does not name the invasion it describes.
What does Psalm 79:9 mean?
It is a prayer for help, deliverance and forgiveness that rests on God's own name and glory rather than on anything the people have done.
What does Psalm 79:9 say in the KJV?
"Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of thy name: and deliver us, and purge away our sins, for thy name's sake."
What does Psalm 79:13 mean?
It is the psalm's closing promise. The people, called the sheep of God's pasture, promise to give him thanks and praise forever.
Psalm 79 KJV: the King James Version
O God, the heathen are come into thine inheritance; thy holy temple have they defiled; they have laid Jerusalem on heaps.1
The dead bodies of thy servants have they given to be meat unto the fowls of the heaven, the flesh of thy saints unto the beasts of the earth.2
Their blood have they shed like water round about Jerusalem; and there was none to bury them.3
We are become a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and derision to them that are round about us.4
How long, LORD? wilt thou be angry for ever? shall thy jealousy burn like fire?5
Pour out thy wrath upon the heathen that have not known thee, and upon the kingdoms that have not called upon thy name.6
For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling place.7
O remember not against us former iniquities: let thy tender mercies speedily prevent us: for we are brought very low.8
Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of thy name: and deliver us, and purge away our sins, for thy name’s sake.9
Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is their God? let him be known among the heathen in our sight by the revenging of the blood of thy servants which is shed.10
Let the sighing of the prisoner come before thee; according to the greatness of thy power preserve thou those that are appointed to die;11
And render unto our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom their reproach, wherewith they have reproached thee, O Lord.12
So we thy people and sheep of thy pasture will give thee thanks for ever: we will shew forth thy praise to all generations.13
Psalm 79 in Hebrew
The Hebrew text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Verse numbers follow the Hebrew Bible, which counts a psalm's heading as verse 1, so they can run one ahead of English Bibles.
Show the text
1 מִזְמ֗וֹר לְאָ֫סָ֥ף אֱֽלֹהִ֡ים בָּ֤אוּ גוֹיִ֨ם ׀ בְּֽנַחֲלָתֶ֗ךָ טִ֭מְּאוּ אֶת־הֵיכַ֣ל קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ שָׂ֖מוּ אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֣ם לְעִיִּֽים׃
2 נָֽתְנ֡וּ אֶת־נִבְלַ֬ת עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ מַ֭אֲכָל לְע֣וֹף הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם בְּשַׂ֥ר חֲ֝סִידֶ֗יךָ לְחַיְתוֹ־אָֽרֶץ׃
3 שָׁפְכ֬וּ דָמָ֨ם ׀ כַּמַּ֗יִם סְֽבִ֘יב֤וֹת יְֽרוּשָׁלִָ֗ם וְאֵ֣ין קוֹבֵֽר׃
4 הָיִ֣ינוּ חֶ֭רְפָּה לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּ לַ֥עַג וָ֝קֶ֗לֶס לִסְבִיבוֹתֵֽינוּ׃
5 עַד־מָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה תֶּאֱנַ֣ף לָנֶ֑צַח תִּבְעַ֥ר כְּמוֹ־אֵ֝֗שׁ קִנְאָתֶֽךָ׃
6 שְׁפֹ֤ךְ חֲמָתְךָ֨ אֶֽל־הַגּוֹיִם֮ אֲשֶׁ֪ר לֹא־יְדָ֫ע֥וּךָ וְעַ֥ל מַמְלָכ֑וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּ֝שִׁמְךָ֗ לֹ֣א קָרָֽאוּ׃
7 כִּ֭י אָכַ֣ל אֶֽת־יַעֲקֹ֑ב וְֽאֶת־נָוֵ֥הוּ הֵשַֽׁמּוּ׃
8 אַֽל־תִּזְכָּר־לָנוּ֮ עֲוֺנֹ֪ת רִאשֹׁ֫נִ֥ים מַ֭הֵר יְקַדְּמ֣וּנוּ רַחֲמֶ֑יךָ כִּ֖י דַלּ֣וֹנוּ מְאֹֽד׃
9 עָזְרֵ֤נוּ ׀ אֱלֹ֘הֵ֤י יִשְׁעֵ֗נוּ עַל־דְּבַ֥ר כְּבֽוֹד־שְׁמֶ֑ךָ וְהַצִּילֵ֥נוּ וְכַפֵּ֥ר עַל־חַ֝טֹּאתֵ֗ינוּ לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמֶֽךָ׃
10 לָ֤מָּה ׀ יֹאמְר֣וּ הַגּוֹיִם֮ אַיֵּ֪ה אֱֽלֹהֵ֫יהֶ֥ם יִוָּדַ֣ע בגיים לְעֵינֵ֑ינוּ נִ֝קְמַ֗ת דַּֽם־עֲבָדֶ֥יךָ הַשָּׁפֽוּךְ׃
11 תָּ֤ב֣וֹא לְפָנֶיךָ֮ אֶנְקַ֪ת אָ֫סִ֥יר כְּגֹ֥דֶל זְרוֹעֲךָ֑ ה֝וֹתֵ֗ר בְּנֵ֣י תְמוּתָֽה׃
12 וְהָ֘שֵׁ֤ב לִשְׁכֵנֵ֣ינוּ שִׁ֭בְעָתַיִם אֶל־חֵיקָ֑ם חֶרְפָּ֘תָ֤ם אֲשֶׁ֖ר חֵרְפ֣וּךָ אֲדֹנָֽי׃
13 וַאֲנַ֤חְנוּ עַמְּךָ֨ ׀ וְצֹ֥אן מַרְעִיתֶךָ֮ נ֤וֹדֶ֥ה לְּךָ֗ לְע֫וֹלָ֥ם לְדֹ֥ר וָדֹ֑ר נְ֝סַפֵּ֗ר תְּהִלָּתֶֽךָ׃
Psalm 79 in the Catholic Douay-Rheims Bible
The Douay-Rheims Bible, 1899 edition, public domain. It follows the Greek and Latin numbering, so this psalm is Psalm 78 there.
Show the text
1 A psalm for Asaph. O God, the heathens are come into thy inheritance, they have defiled thy holy temple: they have made Jerusalem as a place to keep fruit.
2 They have given the dead bodies of thy servants to be meat for the fowls of the air: the flesh of thy saints for the beasts of the earth.
3 They have poured out their blood as water, round about Jerusalem and there was none to bury them.
4 We are become a reproach to our neighbours: a scorn and derision to them that are round about us.
5 How long, O Lord, wilt thou be angry for ever: shall thy zeal be kindled like a fire?
6 Pour out thy wrath upon the nations that have not known thee: and upon the kingdoms that have not called upon thy name.
7 Because they have devoured Jacob; and have laid waste his place.
8 Remember not our former iniquities: let thy mercies speedily prevent us, for we are become exceeding poor.
9 Help us, O God, our saviour: and for the glory of thy name, O Lord, deliver us: and forgive us our sins for thy name’s sake:
10 Lest they should say among the Gentiles: Where is their God? And let him be made known among the nations before our eyes, By the revenging the blood of thy servants, which hath been shed:
11 Let the sighing of the prisoners come in before thee. According to the greatness of thy arm, take possession of the children of them that have been put to death.
12 And render to our neighbours sevenfold in their bosom: the reproach wherewith they have reproached thee, O Lord.
13 But we thy people, and the sheep of thy pasture, will give thanks to thee for ever. We will shew forth thy praise, unto generation and generation.
Psalm 79 in Latin
The Clementine Vulgate, public domain, where this psalm is Psalm 78.
Show the text
1 Psalmus Asaph. Deus, venerunt gentes in hæreditatem tuam; polluerunt templum sanctum tuum; posuerunt Jerusalem in pomorum custodiam.
2 Posuerunt morticina servorum tuorum escas volatilibus cæli; carnes sanctorum tuorum bestiis terræ.
3 Effuderunt sanguinem eorum tamquam aquam in circuitu Jerusalem, et non erat qui sepeliret.
4 Facti sumus opprobrium vicinis nostris; subsannatio et illusio his qui in circuitu nostro sunt.
5 Usquequo, Domine, irasceris in finem? accendetur velut ignis zelus tuus?
6 Effunde iram tuam in gentes quæ te non noverunt, et in regna quæ nomen tuum non invocaverunt:
7 quia comederunt Jacob, et locum ejus desolaverunt.
8 Ne memineris iniquitatum nostrarum antiquarum; cito anticipent nos misericordiæ tuæ, quia pauperes facti sumus nimis.
9 Adjuva nos, Deus salutaris noster, et propter gloriam nominis tui, Domine, libera nos: et propitius esto peccatis nostris, propter nomen tuum.
10 Ne forte dicant in gentibus: Ubi est Deus eorum? et innotescat in nationibus coram oculis nostris ultio sanguinis servorum tuorum qui effusus est.
11 Introëat in conspectu tuo gemitus compeditorum; secundum magnitudinem brachii tui posside filios mortificatorum:
12 et redde vicinis nostris septuplum in sinu eorum; improperium ipsorum quod exprobraverunt tibi, Domine.
13 Nos autem populus tuus, et oves pascuæ tuæ, confitebimur tibi in sæculum; in generationem et generationem annuntiabimus laudem tuam.
Printable Psalm 79: free, large print and PDF
Print Psalm 79 for free: the whole psalm or only the verses you tick. Choose regular, large or extra large print, and a plain page, a framed sheet to hang on the wall or a verse card, in the World English Bible or the King James Version. To keep a PDF, choose Save as PDF in the print window. Nothing to sign up for.
Psalm 79 at a glance
| Verses | 13 |
| Heading in the text | A Psalm by Asaph. |
| Attributed to | The heading attributes it to Asaph. |
| Type | Lament |
| Number in Greek and Latin Bibles | Psalm 78 |
Read Psalm 79 when you are facing
Psalm 79 in other translations
This page prints the World English Bible and the King James Version because both are public domain. The NIV, ESV, NKJV, NLT and NASB are under copyright, so they cannot be printed in full here. You can read Psalm 79 in those translations at Bible Gateway.
Where Psalm 79 belongs
Psalms of AsaphBook 3 of the Psalms
How this page was made
The psalm text comes from public domain translations and is not edited. The summary, the verse notes and the answers are written for this page from the text of the psalm itself. Where a claim goes beyond the text, it is sourced below.
Sources
- Text: World English Bible and King James Version, both public domain, from ebible.org source
- Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain, from ebible.org source
- Douay-Rheims: Douay-Rheims Bible, 1899 edition, public domain, from ebible.org source
- Latin text: Clementine Vulgate, public domain, from ebible.org source
- Numbering: Greek and Latin psalm numbering, Wikipedia, Psalms source