Joy Comes in the Morning
Psalm 30 summary: what it means
Psalm 30 is a thank you after rescue. The writer says the LORD raised him up and healed him. He brought his soul up from Sheol and kept him from going down to the pit. The writer calls others to sing and gives the reason in verse 5: God's anger lasts a moment but his favour a lifetime. Then he tells the story again, starting from a time of prosperity when he was sure he would never be moved.
When God hid his face, that confidence failed, and the writer pleaded for his life. His argument in verse 9 is that the dust cannot praise God. The psalm ends with the answer: mourning turned into dancing, sackcloth replaced with gladness, and a promise to give thanks forever rather than stay silent.
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Psalm 30: Joy Comes in the Morning
World English Bible, public domain. allpsalms.com/psalm-30
Psalm 30 commentary: explained verse by verse
I will extol you, LORD, for you have raised me up,and have not made my foes to rejoice over me.
I will extol thee, O LORD; for thou hast lifted me up, and hast not made my foes to rejoice over me.
The psalm opens with praise and gives two reasons. The LORD has raised the writer up, and has not let his enemies rejoice over him. The rest of the psalm explains what he was raised from.
Also read 2 Samuel 6:20, Daniel 4:37, Psalm 25:2, 2 Samuel 20:3
LORD my God, I cried to you,and you have healed me.
O LORD my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me.
The whole story is told in one line. The writer cried to the LORD, and the LORD healed him. The psalm does not say what the illness or trouble was.
Also read Genesis 20:17, Exodus 15:26, Psalm 51:8, Psalm 107:17-22
LORD, you have brought up my soul from Sheol.You have kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit.
O LORD, thou hast brought up my soul from the grave: thou hast kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit.
The rescue is described as being brought up from Sheol and kept from going down to the pit. The writer speaks as someone who was close to death and was kept alive.
Also read Psalm 71:20, Jonah 2:4-6, Psalm 86:13, Isaiah 38:17-18
Sing praise to the LORD, you saints of his.Give thanks to his holy name.
Sing unto the LORD, O ye saints of his, and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness.
The writer turns to others and calls the LORD's saints to sing praise and give thanks to his holy name. A personal rescue becomes a reason for shared worship. The next verse gives the reason.
Also read Exodus 15:11, Psalm 103:20-22, Psalm 97:12, Psalm 132:9
For his anger is but for a moment.His favor is for a lifetime.Weeping may stay for the night,but joy comes in the morning.
For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.
This verse gives the reason for the praise. It sets a moment of anger against a lifetime of favour, and a night of weeping against joy in the morning. The weeping is not denied, but it is given a limit.
Also read Psalm 63:3, Hosea 6:3, Psalm 143:8, Psalm 126:5-6
As for me, I said in my prosperity,“I shall never be moved.”
And in my prosperity I said, I shall never be moved.
The writer looks back at his own earlier confidence. In his prosperity he said he would never be moved. The psalm presents this as a mistake it is about to correct.
Also read Psalm 10:6, Psalm 119:117, 2 Corinthians 12:7, Job 29:18-20
You, LORD, when you favored me, made my mountain stand strong;but when you hid your face, I was troubled.
LORD, by thy favour thou hast made my mountain to stand strong: thou didst hide thy face, and I was troubled.
The writer admits his strength came from God's favour. The LORD made his mountain stand strong. When God hid his face, he was troubled, which shows how quickly that security went.
Also read Psalm 143:7, Psalm 104:29, Job 10:12, 1 Chronicles 17:26-27
I cried to you, LORD.I made supplication to the Lord:
I cried to thee, O LORD; and unto the LORD I made supplication.
The writer describes crying out and making supplication to the Lord. This verse introduces the prayer quoted in the next two verses.
Also read 1 Corinthians 12:8-9, Psalm 130:1-2, Psalm 34:6, Psalm 77:1-2
“What profit is there in my destruction, if I go down to the pit?Shall the dust praise you?Shall it declare your truth?
What profit is there in my blood, when I go down to the pit? Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth?
The prayer argues with God. What profit is there in the writer's death, if he goes down to the pit? The dust cannot praise God or declare his truth, so keeping him alive means more praise.
Also read Psalm 88:10-12, Ecclesiastes 9:10, Isaiah 38:18, Psalm 6:5
Hear, LORD, and have mercy on me.LORD, be my helper.”
Hear, O LORD, and have mercy upon me: LORD, be thou my helper.
The quoted prayer ends with three short requests: hear, have mercy, be my helper. The words are plain and direct.
Also read Psalm 51:1-2, Psalm 54:4, Psalm 143:1, Psalm 27:7
You have turned my mourning into dancing for me.You have removed my sackcloth, and clothed me with gladness,
Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing: thou hast put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness;
The answer is described with two pictures. Mourning is turned into dancing. Sackcloth is taken off, and the writer is clothed with gladness instead.
Also read Isaiah 25:3, Revelation 7:14-17, Genesis 37:35, 2 Chronicles 20:27-28
to the end that my heart may sing praise to you, and not be silent.LORD my God, I will give thanks to you forever!
To the end that my glory may sing praise to thee, and not be silent. O LORD my God, I will give thanks unto thee for ever.
The psalm gives the purpose of the rescue. The writer's heart will sing praise and not be silent. It closes with a promise to give thanks to the LORD forever.
Also read Psalm 146:1-2, Revelation 7:12, Psalm 145:2, Luke 19:40
A prayer from Psalm 30
LORD, I will lift you up, for you have raised me up and not let my foes rejoice over me. I cried to you, and you healed me. You brought my soul up from Sheol and kept me alive. Your anger lasts only a moment, and your favor for a lifetime. Weeping may stay for the night, but joy comes in the morning. When I felt secure, I said I would never be moved, and when you hid your face I was troubled. Hear me and have mercy on me. Be my helper. Turn my mourning into dancing, so that my heart sings to you and is not silent. I will give thanks to you forever. Amen.
Psalm 30 Bible study questions
- In verse 5, what two pairs of contrasts does the writer use to describe God's anger and favor, and weeping and joy?
- In verse 6, what did the writer say in his prosperity, and what happened to him in verse 7?
- Verse 5 says weeping may stay for the night; what has a long night looked like in your life, and what helped you through it?
- Verse 12 says the purpose of the change is that the heart may sing and not be silent; what does gratitude look like for you after a hard season?
- How does the movement from weeping to joy in Psalm 30:5 compare with Psalm 126:5?
Questions about Psalm 30
What does Psalm 30:5 mean?
It says God's anger lasts only a moment but his favour lasts a lifetime. Weeping may stay for the night, but joy comes in the morning. In the psalm it is the reason the writer calls others to praise after his own rescue.
What is Psalm 30:5 in the KJV?
The King James Version reads: "For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning."
Who wrote Psalm 30?
The heading attributes it to David and calls it a song for the Dedication of the Temple. The King James Version heading reads "at the dedication of the house of David".
What does Psalm 30:2 say in the KJV?
The King James Version reads: "O LORD my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me."
What does Psalm 30:4 mean?
It is a call to the LORD's saints to sing praise and give thanks to his holy name. The writer turns his own rescue into a reason for others to worship.
Is there a Psalm 30:15?
No. Psalm 30 has 12 verses. It ends with a promise to give thanks to the LORD forever.
Psalm 30 KJV: the King James Version
I will extol thee, O LORD; for thou hast lifted me up, and hast not made my foes to rejoice over me.1
O LORD my God, I cried unto thee, and thou hast healed me.2
O LORD, thou hast brought up my soul from the grave: thou hast kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit.3
Sing unto the LORD, O ye saints of his, and give thanks at the remembrance of his holiness.4
For his anger endureth but a moment; in his favour is life: weeping may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.5
And in my prosperity I said, I shall never be moved.6
LORD, by thy favour thou hast made my mountain to stand strong: thou didst hide thy face, and I was troubled.7
I cried to thee, O LORD; and unto the LORD I made supplication.8
What profit is there in my blood, when I go down to the pit? Shall the dust praise thee? shall it declare thy truth?9
Hear, O LORD, and have mercy upon me: LORD, be thou my helper.10
Thou hast turned for me my mourning into dancing: thou hast put off my sackcloth, and girded me with gladness;11
To the end that my glory may sing praise to thee, and not be silent. O LORD my God, I will give thanks unto thee for ever.12
Psalm 30 in Hebrew
The Hebrew text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Verse numbers follow the Hebrew Bible, which counts a psalm's heading as verse 1, so they can run one ahead of English Bibles.
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1 מִזְמ֡וֹר שִׁיר־חֲנֻכַּ֖ת הַבַּ֣יִת לְדָוִֽד׃
2 אֲרוֹמִמְךָ֣ יְ֭הוָה כִּ֣י דִלִּיתָ֑נִי וְלֹא־שִׂמַּ֖חְתָּ אֹיְבַ֣י לִֽי׃
3 יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָ֑י שִׁוַּ֥עְתִּי אֵ֝לֶ֗יךָ וַתִּרְפָּאֵֽנִי׃
4 יְֽהוָ֗ה הֶֽעֱלִ֣יתָ מִן־שְׁא֣וֹל נַפְשִׁ֑י חִ֝יִּיתַ֗נִי מיורדי ־בֽוֹר׃
5 זַמְּר֣וּ לַיהוָ֣ה חֲסִידָ֑יו וְ֝הוֹד֗וּ לְזֵ֣כֶר קָדְשֽׁוֹ׃
6 כִּ֤י רֶ֨גַע ׀ בְּאַפּוֹ֮ חַיִּ֪ים בִּרְצ֫וֹנ֥וֹ בָּ֭עֶרֶב יָלִ֥ין בֶּ֗כִי וְלַבֹּ֥קֶר רִנָּֽה׃
7 וַ֭אֲנִי אָמַ֣רְתִּי בְשַׁלְוִ֑י בַּל־אֶמּ֥וֹט לְעוֹלָֽם׃
8 יְֽהוָ֗ה בִּרְצוֹנְךָ֮ הֶעֱמַ֪דְתָּה לְֽהַרְרִ֫י עֹ֥ז הִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ פָנֶ֗יךָ הָיִ֥יתִי נִבְהָֽל׃
9 אֵלֶ֣יךָ יְהוָ֣ה אֶקְרָ֑א וְאֶל־אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י אֶתְחַנָּֽן׃
10 מַה־בֶּ֥צַע בְּדָמִי֮ בְּרִדְתִּ֪י אֶ֫ל־שָׁ֥חַת הֲיוֹדְךָ֥ עָפָ֑ר הֲיַגִּ֥יד אֲמִתֶּֽךָ׃
11 שְׁמַע־יְהוָ֥ה וְחָנֵּ֑נִי יְ֝הוָה הֱֽיֵה־עֹזֵ֥ר לִֽי׃
12 הָפַ֣כְתָּ מִסְפְּדִי֮ לְמָח֪וֹל לִ֥י פִּתַּ֥חְתָּ שַׂקִּ֑י וַֽתְּאַזְּרֵ֥נִי שִׂמְחָֽה׃
13 לְמַ֤עַן ׀ יְזַמֶּרְךָ֣ כָ֭בוֹד וְלֹ֣א יִדֹּ֑ם יְהוָ֥ה אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י לְעוֹלָ֥ם אוֹדֶֽךָּ׃
Psalm 30 in the Catholic Douay-Rheims Bible
The Douay-Rheims Bible, 1899 edition, public domain. It follows the Greek and Latin numbering, so this psalm is Psalm 29 there.
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1 A psalm of a canticle, at the dedication of David’s house.
2 I will extol thee, O Lord, for thou hast upheld me: and hast not made my enemies to rejoice over me.
3 O Lord my God, I have cried to thee, and then hast healed me.
4 Thou hast brought forth, O Lord, my soul from hell: thou hast saved me from them that go down into the pit.
5 Sing to the Lord, O ye his saints: and give praise to the memory of his holiness.
6 For wrath is in his indignation; and life in his good will. In the evening weeping shall have place, and in the morning gladness.
7 And in my abundance I said: I shall never be moved.
8 O Lord, in thy favour, thou gavest strength to my beauty. Thou turnedst away thy face from me, and I became troubled.
9 To thee, O Lord, will I cry: and I will make supplication to my God.
10 What profit is there in my blood, whilst I go down to corruption? Shall dust confess to thee, or declare thy truth?
11 The Lord hath heard, and hath had mercy on me: the Lord became my helper.
12 Thou hast turned for me my mourning into joy: thou hast cut my sackcloth, and hast compassed me with gladness:
13 To the end that my glory may sing to thee, and I may not regret: O Lord my God, I will give praise to thee for ever.
Psalm 30 in Latin
The Clementine Vulgate, public domain, where this psalm is Psalm 29.
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1 Psalmus cantici, in dedicatione domus David.
2 Exaltabo te, Domine, quoniam suscepisti me, nec delectasti inimicos meos super me.
3 Domine Deus meus, clamavi ad te, et sanasti me.
4 Domine, eduxisti ab inferno animam meam; salvasti me a descendentibus in lacum.
5 Psallite Domino, sancti ejus; et confitemini memoriæ sanctitatis ejus.
6 Quoniam ira in indignatione ejus, et vita in voluntate ejus: ad vesperum demorabitur fletus, et ad matutinum lætitia.
7 Ego autem dixi in abundantia mea: Non movebor in æternum.
8 Domine, in voluntate tua præstitisti decori meo virtutem; avertisti faciem tuam a me, et factus sum conturbatus.
9 Ad te, Domine, clamabo, et ad Deum meum deprecabor.
10 Quæ utilitas in sanguine meo, dum descendo in corruptionem? numquid confitebitur tibi pulvis, aut annuntiabit veritatem tuam?
11 Audivit Dominus, et misertus est mei; Dominus factus est adjutor meus.
12 Convertisti planctum meum in gaudium mihi; conscidisti saccum meum, et circumdedisti me lætitia:
13 ut cantet tibi gloria mea, et non compungar. Domine Deus meus, in æternum confitebor tibi.
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Psalm 30 at a glance
| Verses | 12 |
| Heading in the text | A Psalm. A Song for the Dedication of the Temple. By David. |
| Attributed to | The heading attributes it to David and calls it a song for the Dedication of the Temple. |
| Type | Thanksgiving |
| Number in Greek and Latin Bibles | Psalm 29 |
Read Psalm 30 when you are facing
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Psalm 30 in other translations
This page prints the World English Bible and the King James Version because both are public domain. The NIV, ESV, NKJV, NLT and NASB are under copyright, so they cannot be printed in full here. You can read Psalm 30 in those translations at Bible Gateway.
Where Psalm 30 belongs
Psalms of DavidBook 1 of the Psalms
How this page was made
The psalm text comes from public domain translations and is not edited. The summary, the verse notes and the answers are written for this page from the text of the psalm itself. Where a claim goes beyond the text, it is sourced below.
Sources
- Text: World English Bible and King James Version, both public domain, from ebible.org source
- Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain, from ebible.org source
- Douay-Rheims: Douay-Rheims Bible, 1899 edition, public domain, from ebible.org source
- Latin text: Clementine Vulgate, public domain, from ebible.org source
- Numbering: Greek and Latin psalm numbering, Wikipedia, Psalms source