LORD, Don't Rebuke Me
Psalm 6 summary: what it means
Psalm 6 is a prayer from someone at the end of their strength. It opens by asking the LORD not to rebuke or discipline in anger, then describes what the trouble has cost: a faint body, troubled bones and a soul in great anguish. Verse 3 breaks off with a half question, how long. The middle verses are the most physical in the psalm, with nights of weeping that soak the bed and eyes worn out by grief.
The turn comes suddenly at verse 8. With no account of what changed, the speaker tells the workers of iniquity to leave, because the LORD has heard the sound of the weeping. That claim is made three times in two verses. The psalm never names a specific sin. It ends with the enemies ashamed and turned back, and the speaker no longer the one in distress.
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Psalm 6: LORD, Don't Rebuke Me
World English Bible, public domain. allpsalms.com/psalm-6
Psalm 6 commentary: explained verse by verse
LORD, don’t rebuke me in your anger,neither discipline me in your wrath.
O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.
The psalm opens by asking God not to act in anger. It does not ask to escape correction altogether, only that rebuke and discipline not come from wrath. That request sets the tone for everything that follows.
Also read Isaiah 54:9, Psalm 38:1, Jeremiah 46:28, 1 Corinthians 11:31-32
Have mercy on me, LORD, for I am faint.LORD, heal me, for my bones are troubled.
Have mercy upon me, O LORD; for I am weak: O LORD, heal me; for my bones are vexed.
The request is for mercy and healing, and the reason given is weakness, not merit. Faint and troubled bones point to something felt in the body, not only in the mind.
Also read Exodus 15:26, Hosea 6:1, Psalm 51:8, Numbers 12:13
My soul is also in great anguish.But you, LORD— how long?
My soul is also sore vexed: but thou, O LORD, how long?
The anguish moves from the bones to the soul. The verse then breaks off with a question that is never finished: how long. The psalm leaves it hanging.
Also read Psalm 42:5, Matthew 26:38, Psalm 90:13, John 12:27
Return, LORD. Deliver my soul,and save me for your loving kindness’ sake.
Return, O LORD, deliver my soul: oh save me for thy mercies’ sake.
Return suggests the speaker feels God has turned away. The appeal rests on God's loving kindness rather than on anything the speaker has done.
Also read Psalm 79:8-9, Psalm 80:14, Psalm 116:8, Psalm 90:13
For in death there is no memory of you.In Sheol, who shall give you thanks?
For in death there is no remembrance of thee: in the grave who shall give thee thanks?
This verse gives God a reason to act: the dead do not remember him or thank him. In Sheol, the psalm says, nobody gives thanks, so rescue would mean more praise, not less.
Also read Psalm 115:17, Psalm 88:10-12, Ecclesiastes 9:10, John 9:4
I am weary with my groaning.Every night I flood my bed.I drench my couch with my tears.
I am weary with my groaning; all the night make I my bed to swim; I water my couch with my tears.
The most vivid lines in the psalm describe weeping every night until the bed and couch are drenched. Weary with my groaning is a plain description of exhaustion from grief.
Also read Lamentations 1:16, Lamentations 1:2, Psalm 39:12, Psalm 77:2-9
My eye wastes away because of grief.It grows old because of all my adversaries.
Mine eye is consumed because of grief; it waxeth old because of all mine enemies.
Grief is said to waste the eye and make it grow old. The cause is named for the first time as adversaries, so the suffering has a human side as well as a physical one.
Also read Psalm 32:3, Job 17:7, Lamentations 5:17, Psalm 88:9
Depart from me, all you workers of iniquity,for the LORD has heard the voice of my weeping.
Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity; for the LORD hath heard the voice of my weeping.
The psalm turns here without warning. The speaker orders the workers of iniquity to leave, because the LORD has heard the voice of the weeping. The tears of verse 6 are now treated as a prayer that got through.
Also read Luke 13:27, Psalm 119:115, Matthew 25:41, Matthew 7:23
The LORD has heard my supplication.The LORD accepts my prayer.
The LORD hath heard my supplication; the LORD will receive my prayer.
The same assurance is repeated twice more: the LORD has heard the supplication and accepts the prayer. Nothing in the circumstances is said to have changed yet. The confidence rests on being heard.
Also read Psalm 40:1-2, Psalm 31:22, Psalm 3:4, Psalm 120:1
May all my enemies be ashamed and dismayed.They shall turn back, they shall be disgraced suddenly.
Let all mine enemies be ashamed and sore vexed: let them return and be ashamed suddenly.
The last verse turns to the enemies. They will be ashamed, dismayed and turned back, and it will happen suddenly. The psalm ends with the shame moved from the speaker to those who troubled them.
Also read Psalm 7:6, Psalm 21:8-9, Psalm 5:10, Psalm 71:24
A prayer from Psalm 6
LORD, do not rebuke me in your anger or discipline me in your wrath. Have mercy on me, for I am faint. Heal me, for my bones are troubled and my soul is in great anguish. How long, LORD? Return and deliver me, and save me for the sake of your loving kindness. I am weary with groaning. At night my bed is wet with tears, and my eyes are worn with grief. Yet you have heard the voice of my weeping. You have heard my plea, and you accept my prayer. Amen.
Psalm 6 Bible study questions
- In verses 6 and 7, what physical signs of grief does the speaker describe?
- Verse 3 breaks off with the words how long; what do you think is left unsaid in that line?
- In verse 8 the speaker says the LORD has heard the voice of his weeping; what do you make of weeping being described as something God hears?
- Verse 9 speaks of being heard before any change in circumstances is described; how do you hold that kind of confidence alongside ongoing pain?
- Psalm 6:1 and Psalm 38:1 open with almost the same request; what else do these two penitential psalms share?
Questions about Psalm 6
What does Psalm 6 mean?
It is a prayer for mercy and healing from someone who is exhausted, weeping every night and troubled by enemies. It ends with the confidence that the LORD has heard the prayer.
Who wrote Psalm 6?
The heading attributes it to David: "A Psalm by David", for the Chief Musician on stringed instruments. The text does not say when or why it was written.
What does Psalm 6:3 mean?
The speaker says their soul is in great anguish and then asks the LORD how long, without finishing the sentence. It is a plea for the suffering to end, left open.
What does Psalm 6:1 say in the KJV?
The King James Version reads: "O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure."
Is Psalm 6 a penitential psalm?
Yes. It is the first of the seven penitential psalms, 6, 32, 38, 51, 102, 130 and 143, a grouping named in Cassiodorus's commentary of the sixth century. The psalm itself does not confess a specific sin.
Psalm 6 KJV: the King James Version
O LORD, rebuke me not in thine anger, neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure.1
Have mercy upon me, O LORD; for I am weak: O LORD, heal me; for my bones are vexed.2
My soul is also sore vexed: but thou, O LORD, how long?3
Return, O LORD, deliver my soul: oh save me for thy mercies’ sake.4
For in death there is no remembrance of thee: in the grave who shall give thee thanks?5
I am weary with my groaning; all the night make I my bed to swim; I water my couch with my tears.6
Mine eye is consumed because of grief; it waxeth old because of all mine enemies.7
Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity; for the LORD hath heard the voice of my weeping.8
The LORD hath heard my supplication; the LORD will receive my prayer.9
Let all mine enemies be ashamed and sore vexed: let them return and be ashamed suddenly.10
Psalm 6 in Hebrew
The Hebrew text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Verse numbers follow the Hebrew Bible, which counts a psalm's heading as verse 1, so they can run one ahead of English Bibles.
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1 לַמְנַצֵּ֣חַ בִּ֭נְגִינוֹת עַֽל־הַשְּׁמִינִ֗ית מִזְמ֥וֹר לְדָוִֽד׃
2 יְֽהוָ֗ה אַל־בְּאַפְּךָ֥ תוֹכִיחֵ֑נִי וְֽאַל־בַּחֲמָתְךָ֥ תְיַסְּרֵֽנִי׃
3 חָנֵּ֥נִי יְהוָה֮ כִּ֤י אֻמְלַ֫ל אָ֥נִי רְפָאֵ֥נִי יְהוָ֑ה כִּ֖י נִבְהֲל֣וּ עֲצָמָֽי׃
4 וְ֭נַפְשִׁי נִבְהֲלָ֣ה מְאֹ֑ד ואת יְ֝הוָ֗ה עַד־מָתָֽי׃
5 שׁוּבָ֣ה יְ֭הוָה חַלְּצָ֣ה נַפְשִׁ֑י ה֝וֹשִׁיעֵ֗נִי לְמַ֣עַן חַסְדֶּֽךָ׃
6 כִּ֤י אֵ֣ין בַּמָּ֣וֶת זִכְרֶ֑ךָ בִּ֝שְׁא֗וֹל מִ֣י יֽוֹדֶה־לָּֽךְ׃
7 יָגַ֤עְתִּי ׀ בְּֽאַנְחָתִ֗י אַשְׂחֶ֣ה בְכָל־לַ֭יְלָה מִטָּתִ֑י בְּ֝דִמְעָתִ֗י עַרְשִׂ֥י אַמְסֶֽה׃
8 עָֽשְׁשָׁ֣ה מִכַּ֣עַס עֵינִ֑י עָֽ֝תְקָ֗ה בְּכָל־צוֹרְרָֽי׃
9 ס֣וּרוּ מִ֭מֶּנִּי כָּל־פֹּ֣עֲלֵי אָ֑וֶן כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֥ע יְ֝הוָ֗ה ק֣וֹל בִּכְיִֽי׃
10 שָׁמַ֣ע יְ֭הוָה תְּחִנָּתִ֑י יְ֝הוָ֗ה תְּֽפִלָּתִ֥י יִקָּֽח׃
11 יֵבֹ֤שׁוּ ׀ וְיִבָּהֲל֣וּ מְ֭אֹד כָּל־אֹיְבָ֑י יָ֝שֻׁ֗בוּ יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ רָֽגַע׃
Psalm 6 in the Catholic Douay-Rheims Bible
The Douay-Rheims Bible, 1899 edition, public domain. It follows the Greek and Latin numbering, so this psalm is Psalm 6 there.
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1 Unto the end, in verses, a psalm for David, for the octave.
2 O Lord, rebuke me not in thy indignation, nor chastise me in thy wrath.
3 Have mercy on me, O Lord, for I am weak: heal me, O Lord, for my bones are troubled.
4 And my soul is troubled exceedingly: but thou, O Lord, how long?
5 Turn to me, O Lord, and deliver my soul: O save me for thy mercy’s sake.
6 For there is no one in death, that is mindful of thee: and who shall confess to thee in hell?
7 I have laboured in my groanings, every night I will wash my bed: I will water my couch with my tears.
8 My eye is troubled through indignation: I have grown old amongst all my enemies.
9 Depart from me, all ye workers of iniquity: for the Lord hath heard the voice of my weeping.
10 The Lord hath heard my supplication: the Lord hath received my prayer.
11 Let all my enemies be ashamed, and be very much troubled: let them be turned back, and be ashamed very speedily.
Psalm 6 in Latin
The Clementine Vulgate, public domain, where this psalm is Psalm 6.
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1 In finem, in carminibus. Psalmus David. Pro octava.
2 Domine, ne in furore tuo arguas me, neque in ira tua corripias me.
3 Miserere mei, Domine, quoniam infirmus sum; sana me, Domine, quoniam conturbata sunt ossa mea.
4 Et anima mea turbata est valde; sed tu, Domine, usquequo?
5 Convertere, Domine, et eripe animam meam; salvum me fac propter misericordiam tuam.
6 Quoniam non est in morte qui memor sit tui; in inferno autem quis confitebitur tibi?
7 Laboravi in gemitu meo; lavabo per singulas noctes lectum meum: lacrimis meis stratum meum rigabo.
8 Turbatus est a furore oculus meus; inveteravi inter omnes inimicos meos.
9 Discedite a me omnes qui operamini iniquitatem, quoniam exaudivit Dominus vocem fletus mei.
10 Exaudivit Dominus deprecationem meam; Dominus orationem meam suscepit.
11 Erubescant, et conturbentur vehementer, omnes inimici mei; convertantur, et erubescant valde velociter.
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Psalm 6 at a glance
| Verses | 10 |
| Heading in the text | For the Chief Musician; on stringed instruments, upon the eight-stringed lyre. A Psalm by David. |
| Attributed to | The heading attributes it to David: "A Psalm by David", for the Chief Musician on stringed instruments. |
| Type | Lament and Penitential |
| Number in Greek and Latin Bibles | Psalm 6, the same |
Read Psalm 6 when you are facing
healingsicknessenemiesbroken heart
Psalm 6 in other translations
This page prints the World English Bible and the King James Version because both are public domain. The NIV, ESV, NKJV, NLT and NASB are under copyright, so they cannot be printed in full here. You can read Psalm 6 in those translations at Bible Gateway.
Where Psalm 6 belongs
The seven penitential psalmsPsalms of DavidBook 1 of the Psalms
How this page was made
The psalm text comes from public domain translations and is not edited. The summary, the verse notes and the answers are written for this page from the text of the psalm itself. Where a claim goes beyond the text, it is sourced below.
Sources
- Text: World English Bible and King James Version, both public domain, from ebible.org source
- Penitential psalms: The grouping of Psalms 6, 32, 38, 51, 102, 130 and 143 as the Penitential Psalms is named in Cassiodorus's commentary of the sixth century source
- Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain, from ebible.org source
- Douay-Rheims: Douay-Rheims Bible, 1899 edition, public domain, from ebible.org source
- Latin text: Clementine Vulgate, public domain, from ebible.org source
- Numbering: Greek and Latin psalm numbering, Wikipedia, Psalms source